1. Do not make use of default username and password especially for Joomla administrators
With the advancement and progression, Joomla community has introduced its latest version 3.3 on dated April 30th 2014. As per this new version, it always asks users to change the default user name to a personalized one. Nevertheless Joomla 1.5 version and its older ones usually put the admin name by default as ‘admin’. Though, always do remember and make sure to not use it for the sake of dodging changes. The safety and security demands to change, though, it may take your few precious minutes but it is for protecting your website from hackers and forgers who appear to guess your user name and password correctly behind you.
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2. Safeguard your Joomla database
The MySQL database is one other susceptible and open to attack segment demanding security that can be done with the help of php.ini file. Though, it cannot be attained especially by webmasters by utilizing shared web hosting services. It also means that whatever they can perform to create a database has to count upon side as well on Joomla hosting web providers to sustain protection and security consequent to safety. If you already belong to such group then this web post will definitely be of help to you and you will spot few of the best Joomla hosting providers and services that do marvellous job in resolving security issues.
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3. Engage authentic and reliable third party extensions for your Joomla
In certain situations, some of the webmasters may criticise the security issues on Joomla itself but have a view on some extensions that are always benefitted by hackers and third party intruders. Thus, the selection of such extensions should be rewarded with utmost careful considerations and deliberations. If you are the web proprietor of a lately introduced Joomla site, then undoubtedly there must have been the Joomla extensions that in actual demand trust.
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4. Get a backup of your Joomla website frequently
Before anything unusual and unexpected occurs, it is always recommended to take the backup of your Joomla website frequently. To avoid losing significant and vital files, details, data and information concerning your Joomla database, it is important to copy them and save on your local machine as well. Moreover, if you do not have an apt idea of how to take back up of the Joomla database, then this tutorial will help you a lot in depicting how to use phpMyAdmin to backup database.
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5. Modify file permissions to pose restrictions on overwriting and editing
In respect to pose restrictions and difficulties on hackers in writing, editing and modifying any of the crucial files, it is vital to restrict file permissions. To be more precise, you are apt and able to attain this objective by setting the permission of index.php to 444, /configuration.php to 444, /templates/index.php to 444, folder/templates to 555 and so on.
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6. Use trustworthy and authentic Joomla templates
Everything that is in use in accord to your Joomla websites should be diligently monitored and analyzed including templates. These web templates are even featured to utilization of hackers to disseminate virus causing security concerns. As an outcome, it is always wise and advised to apply secure Joomla templates at the very start. If you are looking for a dependable one, the following web post will definitely be useful and informative to you bringing responsive Joomla templates that are safe.
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7. Stop registrations
This point will only be of help to you if you are making use of Joomla for a brochure style site and are not letting customers and users to register. Not having an appropriate link on your website heading to your login web page and removing the login module is not at all apt to prohibit someone registering on your website. All you require to do is to enter the link in the address bar and one can easily access a public web page even if you haven’t been linked to it. Always note down that a hacker would be smart and active enough to know some of the common and simple tricks to retrieve access for your public web pages.
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8. Uninstall unused substance
If you are making use of a third party Joomla template or default ones then it is the right time to uninstall unused ones. There is absolutely no need to have unused plug-ins, modules, components and more surrounding your Joomla installation. It is actually a security risk. What if an escapade is found on an old unused Joomla template? You might not figure it out as the template is unused. And what about those little plug-ins you basically installed while creating a website and you no longer require them as you have found a more promising one? And what about that module that you have tried and tested for about a minute and afterwards realized that it was not for you and you actually published it?
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9. Keep your Joomla site up to date
The latest version of Joomla features all the relevant security issues known to the Joomla community at the time of its update. Thus, if you do not update it immediately then the chances of website being hacked raises more. We understand that it is extremely difficult to keep your Joomla website up to date as per the latest version especially if you have numerous extensions, modules, plug-ins and components or if you are using a heavy customized Joomla platform for your site, and there is always a probability for a broken site but it is highly recommended to secure your site from external attacks. In the tutorial you will find both manual as well as automatic approaches to upgrade your Joomla website.
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10. Change your administrator user name
A simple and vital step for safeguarding and preventing your site against external attacks is to change your administrator user name. By default the user name sets in Joomla site as ‘admin’ and often people never changes that user name that makes it extremely simple and easy for hackers to gain access of your website as they knew half of your login details and they only require guessing about your password. Changing your administrator credentials lowers the chances of hackers hunching your login details.
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11. Alter the default Joomla database table prefix
By default, when Joomla develops database tables, it makes use of ‘jom’ prefix. When you install it, it will ask about the database table prefix that is usually skipped by users. It is recommended to install Akeeba admin tools that are a free and promising Joomla extension that can promptly change the prefix for you once you install Joomla.
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12. Use extra extensions that will extend your website’s security
Third party Joomla extensions including security extensions, SEO extensions and more can make the platform more famous and well known and boost its functionality. In the tutorial the top notch three Joomla security extensions that are beneficial and effective in raising the security of your site are mentioned.
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13. Analyze your directory permissions
Always keep a check on your directories and folders on your web space where Joomla is installed having permissions letting you access and averting others from accessing specific arenas. Periodically Joomla extensions can develop insecure directories or accidentally change the permissions on a directory itself. By anyhow, it is significant to assure that directories remain at an apt secure level to prevent access of hackers and third party attackers. Inspecting and getting directory permission manually is a tough thing, but there are always additional extensions such as Akeeba admin tools extensions that can promptly ascertain, check and modify all of your directory permissions.
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14. Hide your administrator login web page
In order to login to the administrator panel that is the back end of the Joomla site, it is easy to add administrator details at the end of the site address. Though, it is also a security risk as attackers know from where to login. If you really don’t wish to give hackers a simpler way to gain access to your site, then hide your administrator login web page and shift it to some other address on your site that can raise your websites security. This task definitely demands technical knowledge and it is recommended to hire skilled and dedicated Joomla web developers for the same who can create it professionally and well handily.
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15. Make use and enable the htaccess file
It is important to rename htaccess file from .htaccess.txt to .htaccess. After renaming, it requires to be placed in your root folder. Adding to this, you can even add some rewrite rules to it to avert common exploits and hackers. By following this approach, you will add an extra layer of protection to your Joomla site.
16. Make use of SSL certification
Make sure to use SSL on your Joomla site and inculcate this mode for all logins. Adding to this, always remember that you have a properly installed and configured SSL certification for your site’s domain.
17. Turn off register globals
For more safety and security, you can switch off register globals but keep this point in note that by doing this can disable some of the PHP scripts from operating and smoothly working and might be impacting other programs that your site uses from operating. Adding to this, you just require modifying your website’s php.ini file available in the root directory for your domain.
18. Search engine friendly URLs
It is always recommended to make use of search engine friendly URLs. It will not only improvise your Google and search engine rankings on one hand and on the other will prevent third party attackers from figuring exploits making use of Google search and other tools.
19. Install few trustworthy and authentic security extensions of Joomla community such as admin tools, RS firewall, JISecure my site and more.
20. Secure your administrative page
You can highly improvise the security of your Joomla site especially if you restrict the access in your admin arena. You can do many things for the same. You can password protect the administrator folder of your website. You can actually read on and follow the instructions mentioned in the tutorial on how to create password protect folders. Once you will do it, an additional password will be needed in order to check the standard administrator login form.
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